Exploring the nexus jide ibietan1, peter ndukwe2 abstract the main objective of this paper is to examine the nature and challenges of local government administration in nigeria using the localist theory as framework of analysis. Challenges%20and%20strategies%20for%20local% 20governments. Introduction the existence of local government has always been defended on the basis that it is a crucial aspect of the process of democratization and intensification of mass participation in the decisionmaking process. Local government exists as the lowest tier of administration within a given state. Local government and the administration of poverty. Local government and the administration of poverty alleviation programmes in nigeria. Local government administration in nigeria and the localist theory.
The question whether budgeting in the local government is a formality or a reality has attracted the attention to many scholars and researchers. The impact of public financial management on local. There is thus, the need to grant local government areas full autonomy as well as increase its funding as it would help to enhance grass root participation in the development of nigeria. Local government may ensure its proper achievement. But if it comes to practice, a lot of problems arise. The general consensus among economists and policy analysts at the world bank, the international monetary fund imf, and other international agencies is that corruption is a universal problem, but with more debilitating effects felt in emerging and. The question of how to interpret the provisions of the constitution on the restructuring of local government and whether this is solely a state responsibility or a joint statefederal responsibility. Although democratically elected local government is. Local government administration, rationale, challenges, and. Therefore, the problem of governance, particularly at the local level, has been in a. Administrative division states and local government.
This study is an attempt to investigate the effectiveness of budgeting and budgetary control in the local government system. Structure and functions of local government in nigeria. Using theoretical analytical method, the paper found that local government system in nigeria has been an unfortunate orphan under the state and federal government. Local government, local government administration, local government reform, colonized, autonomy, constitutional. Local government administration in nigeria school mattazz. Local government involves the administration of a particular district, with representatives elected by those who live there. In a unitary system, power is shared between the central government and the local government. A theoretical framework of local government tasneem sikander assistant professor department of political science government viqarunnisa post graduate college rawalpindi, pakistan abstract the local government institutions have allowed effective participation and involvement of local people in their affairs. The current number of local government in nigeria is 774. Local government exists in a single tier across all states. Oluwatobi1 introduction nigeria is rich in natural and human resources, with a population of over 150. Among others, it has the power to appoint, post, promote and discipline local government employees. For any responsive and dependable political system, the development of the rural areas must be its major concern. A case study of owerri municipal council of imo state is aimed at evaluating the impact and contributions of owerri municipal council in community development.
Pdf in the general discourse on the local government system in nigeria, two major influences are notable. Local government administration, rationale, challenges. The nature and challenges of local government administration in nigeria local government is the system of political decentralisation in which the power base of decision making is, to a great extent, not national but local. Globally, the dominant strategy of governance by most governmental systems. Department of business administration and enterprenuership, bayero university kano abstract the process of allocating resource to meet demand, as well as converting rhetoric. For any responsive and dependable political system, the development of the rural areas must be. The current financial predicament of local government councils and constant pressure for increase in allocation has been in the front burner of local governments administration in nigeria. Local government and good governance administration in nigeria. In theory, the objective of having such an arrangement sounds ideals. A comparative analysis of local government administration in. Local government administration in nigeria and the localist. Local government administration in nigeria is classified as the third tier of government while several problems have been its recurring decimal and various reforms since 1976 havent been able to make the system effective and responsible to developmental challenges. Politics and challenges of the 1999 constitution asaju, k.
So to speak, the local government is the closest structure to the people since it has to do with the grassroots. The paper canvassed the need for synergy and collaborative approach to community development and reform initiatives anchored on theory to practice policy inclination. Aug 06, 2018 problems and prospect of local government administration in nigeria in nigeria, local government is the third tier of the administrative structure, following the federal and the state government. The focus of this paper therefore is an examination of local government finance in. Brief history of local government in nigeria legit. The effect of budgeting and budgetary control in local government administration of nigeria sani audu usman musa yahaya yusufari ahmed hamza sadiq rabiu abdullahi ph. Here is the list of all the 36 states in nigeria and abuja and their local government areas. Introduction local government is the closest tier of government to the people. Constraints of local government administration in nigeria.
Local administration in west africa, george allen and unwin publishing company limited, london 1972. Nigeria public administration profile united nations. It is therefore expected to do precisely what the word govern ment implies i. A theoretical framework of local government tasneem sikander assistant professor department of political science government viqarunnisa post graduate college rawalpindi, pakistan abstract the local government institutions have allowed effective participation and involvement of. The 1950s witnessed some notable reforms in the local government administration mostly in the southern part of. Participating in lg politics the topic of local government and local administration is one of the less discussed, ironically its politics is apparently the most engaging and the most participatory. In all, there are 774 local governments in nigeria including the four area. Community development as a concept can be said to be as old as the period man became settled. In particular it discusses the elevated constitutional status of local government, tracing the origins of this to the 1976 local government reform. Functions of local government in nigeria the functions and tasks of the local government are prescribed in the nigerian constitution of 1999. It should however be noted that, the local government. The 36 states in nigeria and their local government areas. To understudy the prospects and problems of local government administration in nigeria with reference to agege local government of lagos state. It was created to bring government closer to the grassroots and give the people a sense of belonging.
Pdf problems of revenue generation in local government. A brief note on the historical development of local government in nigeria with particular reference to its finance. The icon links to further information about a selected division including its population structure gender, age groups, age distribution. Problems and prospect of local government administration in nigeria in nigeria, local government is the third tier of the administrative structure, following the federal and the state government.
Local government administration in nigeria has been in existence since 1972 and its primary function is to bring government nearer to. There are so many problems facing this tier which we shall discuss. Return to article details local government administration in nigeria. Ekiti local government administration amendment act 2008 sokoto local government act 2000.
If you dont see any interesting for you, use our search form on bottom v. Summary nigeria is a federal republic with three tiers of government. The first epoch took place from 1946 to 1966, the second epoch lasted from 1967 to 1976, and the final stage started from 1976 and exists till date. Dec 11, 20 the evolution of local government in nigeria from 1979 to 1999 local governments system has taken different forms from one period to the other in nigeria. The welfare services of the modern state, in view of the flexible technique of administration they required, essentially municipal in principle and practice. The local government is the third tier of government. Adamawa local government establishment and administration act 2004 kaduna local government act 1991 local government councils contribution to traditional establishment of kauna councils and district order 2002 akwa ibom law to make local government administration and matters connected 2003 kano information not available. Local government administration in nigeria is classified as the third tier of. The effect of budgeting and budgetary control in local. This aside, it should be emphasized that this was a significant inroad or breakthrough in the nigeria local government system. Problems of revenue generation in local government administration in nigeria. Local government administration in nigeria and the. Aba north, aba south, arochukwu, bende, isiala ngwa south, ikwuano, isiala, ngwa north, isukwuato, ukwa west, ukwa east, umuahia, umuahia south.
Hence in his attempt to live a sedentary life, he began to think out ways to better his lots. It intends to determine how local government can make use of a prepared. Jun 22, 2016 on this page you can read or download essential government textbook pdf nigeria in pdf format. Pdf local government administration in nigeria is as old as history and its dated back precolonial era. Also, the paper looks at the reasons for the establishment of local government, functions and characteristics of good governance and accountability. The states could not cover all areas within themselves, as the population is ever growing and so there is occupancy of more land surfaces. The state government sometimes delay payments to the local government areas and in most cases do not remit the complete 20. Local administration in nigeria has passed the four distinct stages of development. Local government, governmental system, development. The purpose of this work is to sensitize the public on the roles of local government in nigeria. This has become a major problem plaguing local government administration in nigeria, as succeeding government fails to continue with the programmes and projects that are left behind by a past administration. Nov 04, 2016 another major problem in local government administration in nigeria is the lack of continuity by succeeding governments.
Chapter 2 meaning, nature and scope of local governments. The federal government of nigeria is composed of three distinct branches. The scope and future of local government autonomy in nigeria. Local government, being the smallest unit of administration in nigeria has some features and, characteristics, and these characteristics include some substantial or specific powers, like imposing taxes and incurring expenses, formulating and implementing policies that would be of immerse benefits to the people at the grassroots, local. This paper examines the intergovernmental relations prescribed by the nigerian constitution of 1979. Structure and functions of local government in nigeria legit. Local government and community development project topics. Local government administration in nigeria and community. States and local government areas the population of the states and local government areas lgas of nigeria according to census results and latest population projections. This is to ensure effective, measurable and efficient service to the people. The general consensus among economists and policy analysts at the world bank, the international monetary fund imf, and other international agencies is that corruption is a universal problem, but with more debilitating effects felt in emerging and developing countries. Local government administration in nigeria problems and.
Within this system, functions are locally and directly executed by. Local government administration in nigeria has been in existence since 1972 and its primary function is to bring government nearer to the people at the grassroots. On this page you can read or download essential government textbook pdf nigeria in pdf format. View of local government administration in nigeria. I976 local government reform categorically stated that local government system in nigeria is a tier of government. Development will be insignificant in such a political system if the government does not positively affect the life of the people of the grassroots or if development eludes the grassroots dwellers. We have the pre colonial experiences culminating in different traditional political system. Representatives of this organization collect taxes, work with telebroadcasting and radio, transport licenses, cemeteries and provides houses for the people in need. This research entitled local government and community development.
The federal government could not cover all areas in nigeria considering how big our country is, so 36 nigerian states and capital were created but alas. This is so because local government is the closest tier of government to the people of nigeria. Things which government at the local level in nigeria does. A comparative analysis of local government administration. Different factors contributed to the limitation of this work. Full list of local government in nigeria structure. The head of a local government is known as the chairman. Department of public administration ahmadu bello university, kongocampus, zaria kaduna state, nigeria. The first is the local government service commission. The focus of this paper therefore is an examination of local government finance in nigeria using iwo local government as a case study. Dec 24, 2015 here is the list of all the 36 states in nigeria and abuja and their local government areas. The icon links to further information about a selected division including its population structure gender, age groups, age.
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